MEA Issues Statement Amid Syrian Civil War; Check How World Leaders React to Fall of Dictator Bashar al-Assad

Syria Civil War: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India has issued an official statement in response to the dramatic turn of events in Syria, where the regime of President Bashar al-Assad has collapsed following a swift 12-day campaign by rebel forces. As the Syrian civil war reaches a critical juncture, the MEA expressed concern over the situation and reaffirmed India’s commitment to preserving Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The fall of Assad’s government has captured the attention of the international community, with world leaders weighing in on the implications of this historic development for Syria and the broader Middle East.

MEA’s Response to the Syrian Civil War

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India has issued a statement following the dramatic developments in Syria. The Indian government expressed its concern for the situation and urged all parties to work toward maintaining Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The MEA emphasized the need for a peaceful, Syrian-led political process that respects the interests of all sections of Syrian society. The statement also highlighted India’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of its citizens in Syria, with the Indian Embassy in Damascus maintaining contact with the Indian community.

Joe Biden’s Statement: A Moment of Opportunity and Risk

U.S. President Joe Biden responded to the fall of Bashar al-Assad, viewing it as both an act of justice and an opportunity for the Syrian people to rebuild their country. “The fall of this regime is a fundamental act of justice,” Biden said. “It is a moment of historic opportunity for the long-suffering people of Syria to build a better future for their country. It is also a moment of risk and uncertainty.” His statement underscores the complex dynamics at play in Syria’s post-Assad future.

Donald Trump’s Opinion on Syria's Future

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump took to X (formerly Twitter) to express his views on the situation in Syria. He criticised the U.S. involvement in Syria and urged that the country should not get involved in the ongoing chaos. “This is not our fight. Let it play out,” Trump wrote. He noted that Russia, despite its long-standing alliance with Assad, was unable to stop the rebel forces due to its own engagement in the Ukrainian war.

Benjamin Netanyahu: A Milestone for the Region

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu characterised the fall of Assad’s regime as a milestone for the Middle East. However, he warned of the dangers that come with this shift in power. "The collapse of the Assad regime offers great opportunity but is also fraught with significant dangers," Netanyahu stated. He also extended a peace gesture to Syria’s neighboring groups, offering a “hand of peace to all those beyond our border in Syria.”

Iran’s Stance: Syrian Sovereignty Above All

Iran, a longtime ally of Bashar al-Assad, reaffirmed its support for Syria’s unity and sovereignty. In a statement, the Iranian Foreign Ministry emphasised that Syrians should determine their own fate without external interference. Tehran called for the cessation of military conflicts and the initiation of a national dialogue to resolve Syria’s internal issues.

Donald Tusk: A Blow to Russian-Backed Regimes

Prime Minister of Poland, Donald Tusk, framed the fall of Assad’s regime as symbolic of a broader resistance to Russian-backed authoritarian regimes. He noted that the events in Syria serve as a reminder that even the most brutal regimes can collapse. "The events in Syria have made the world realise once again, or at least they should, that even the most cruel regime may fall and that Russia and its allies can be defeated," Tusk posted on X.

Russia’s Cautious Reaction

The Russian government, while acknowledging the fall of Assad’s regime, took a cautious approach. The Russian Foreign Ministry stated that it was closely monitoring the situation but refrained from taking responsibility for Assad’s downfall. Moscow called for restraint and urged all factions in Syria to resolve their issues through peaceful, political means, without resorting to violence.

China’s Hope for Stability in Syria

China expressed its hope for Syria to return to stability following the collapse of the Assad regime. The Chinese Foreign Ministry reiterated its commitment to maintaining peace in the region and facilitating the safe evacuation of Chinese citizens from Syria. "We hope Syria returns to stability as soon as possible," the Chinese statement said, reflecting Beijing’s desire for peace in the Middle East.

Ukraine’s Reaction: A Blow to Putin’s Influence

Ukraine celebrated Assad’s downfall as a significant blow to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s influence in the region. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga remarked, "Assad had fallen. This is how it has always been and will always be for dictators who bet on Putin. He always betrays those who rely on him." Sybiga also expressed Kyiv’s solidarity with the Syrian people during this period of transition.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres: A Call for Calm and Peace

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the end of Assad’s rule, calling it the end of a "dictatorial regime." Guterres urged all parties to maintain calm and to work toward building a stable and peaceful future for Syria. He emphasized the importance of protecting the rights of all Syrians during the ongoing transition.

EU Reactions: A Balance of Opportunity and Risk

European Union leaders expressed mixed reactions, highlighting both the opportunities and risks of Assad’s fall. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen acknowledged the historic opportunity for Syria to rebuild but also noted the potential dangers. She assured that Europe was ready to assist in safeguarding national unity and rebuilding a Syrian state that would protect all minorities.

EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas viewed Assad’s downfall as a sign of weakness in the alliances between Russia and Iran. “Our priority is to ensure security in the region,” Kallas said, emphasizing Europe’s commitment to maintaining stability in the Middle East.

Macron’s Relief and Hope for Syria’s Future

French President Emmanuel Macron expressed relief over the fall of Assad’s regime, calling it a victory for the Syrian people. "I pay tribute to the Syrian people, to their courage, to their patience," Macron posted on X. He reiterated France’s commitment to peace and stability in the region, offering his best wishes for peace, freedom, and unity for Syria’s future.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz: A Step Towards Dignity and Self-Determination

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz reflected on the atrocities committed by Assad and expressed hope for a brighter future for Syria. "Our thoughts today are with all the victims of the Assad regime, the brutally murdered, the tortured, and the refugees," Scholz said. He described the end of Assad's rule as "good news" and emphasised the need for all Syrians to live with dignity and self-determination.

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